1979 Atlantic Hurricane Season | |
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Seasonal boundaries | |
First system formed | June 11, 1979 |
Last system dissipated | November 15, 1979 |
Strongest storm | |
Name | David |
• Maximum winds | 175 mph (280 km/h) |
• Lowest pressure | 924 mbar (hPa; 27.29 inHg) |
Seasonal statistics | |
Total depressions | 26 |
Total storms | 9 |
Hurricanes | 5 (1 unoffical) |
Major hurricanes (Cat. 3+) | 2 |
Total fatalities | 2,136 |
Total damage | $4.12 billion (1979 USD) |
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The 1979 Atlantic Hurricane Season was the first season to use both female and male names, in addition to being the first to use the common 6 lists. The season officially began on June 1st and lasted until November 30th. It was very active in terms of activity but was a very weak season(9 of the 26 storms became named). The first system was an unnamed Tropical Depression. The most intense hurricane of the season was David. It was a strong Category 5 storm. It was the strongest cyclone since 1930. Collectively, the season produced 2,136 deaths and dealt $4.12 billion in damage.
Season Timeline[]
Storms[]
Tropical Depression One[]
Tropical depression (SSHWS) | |||
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Duration | June 11 – June 16 | ||
Peak intensity | 35 mph (55 km/h) (1-min) 1005 mbar (hPa) |
One was a long lasting Depression that impacted the Yucatan, Cuba, Florida and Georgia.
Tropical Storm Ana[]
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |||
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Duration | June 19 – June 24 | ||
Peak intensity | 60 mph (95 km/h) (1-min) 1005 mbar (hPa) |
Ana was a strong Tropical Storm that impacted the Lesser Antilles before dissipating shortly after entering the Caribbean.
Hurricane Bob[]
Category 1 hurricane (SSHWS) | |||
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Duration | July 9 – July 16 | ||
Peak intensity | 75 mph (120 km/h) (1-min) 986 mbar (hPa) |
Bob was the 2nd Named Storm and 1st Hurricane of the season. Bob would impact much of the Southeastern United States. Bob was responsible for $20 million in damage.
Tropical Storm Claudette[]
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |||
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Duration | July 16 – July 29 | ||
Peak intensity | 50 mph (85 km/h) (1-min) 997 mbar (hPa) |
Claudette was a long lived Tropical Storm that dealt widespread damage to the; Lesser Antilles, Yucatan, Caribbean, Southeastern United States and the East Coast.
Hurricane David[]
Category 5 hurricane (SSHWS) | |||
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Duration | August 25 – September 6 | ||
Peak intensity | 175 mph (280 km/h) (1-min) 924 mbar (hPa) |
David was the strongest hurricane of the season. David impacted much of the Caribbean, East Coast, New England and Newfoundland. Damage was high, and fatalities were extreme.
Tropical Depression Eight[]
Tropical depression (SSHWS) | |||
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Duration | August 25 – August 28 | ||
Peak intensity | 35 mph (55 km/h) (1-min) 1006 mbar (hPa) |
Eight was weak system that brought heavy rainfall to many areas of Mexico and Texas.
Hurricane Frederic[]
Category 4 hurricane (SSHWS) | |||
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Duration | August 29 – September 14 | ||
Peak intensity | 130 mph (215 km/h) (1-min) 943 mbar (hPa) |
Frederic was the 5th Named Storm, 3rd Hurricane and 2nd Major of the season. Frederic dealt major damages to much of the Caribbean, Gulf, Southeastern US, East Coast, New England and Newfoundland.
Tropical Storm Elena[]
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |||
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Duration | August 30 – September 2 | ||
Peak intensity | 40 mph (65 km/h) (1-min) 1004 mbar (hPa) |
Elena was a weak and short lived storm that brought rainfall to Mexico, Texas and Louisiana.
Hurricane Gloria[]
Category 2 hurricane (SSHWS) | |||
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Duration | September 4 – September 15 | ||
Peak intensity | 100 mph (155 km/h) (1-min) 975 mbar (hPa) |
Gloria was the 6th Named Storm and 4th Hurricane of the 1979 season. Gloria was a Cape Verde hurricane that did not affect land.
Hurricane Henri[]
Category 1 hurricane (SSHWS) | |||
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Duration | September 15 – September 24 | ||
Peak intensity | 85 mph (140 km/h) (1-min) 983 mbar (hPa) |
Henri was the 5th and final hurricane of the season. Henri impacted much of the upper Yucatan and Gulf(Primarily Mexico).
"Mid-September" Tropical Depression[]
Tropical depression (SSHWS) | |||
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Duration | September 19 – September 21 | ||
Peak intensity | 35 mph (55 km/h) (1-min) 1000 mbar (hPa) |
The "Mid-September" Tropical Depression is considered non-tropical. Nonetheless, it resulted in minor flooding in the Southeastern United States.
Subtropical Storm One(Isabel)[]
Subtropical storm (SSHWS) | |||
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Category 1 hurricane (SSHWS) | |||
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Duration | October 23 – October 25 | ||
Peak intensity | 75 mph (120 km/h) (1-min) 980 mbar (hPa) |
This was a Subtropical Storm that reached the intensity to be named(it would've been named Isabel). One was also known to reach hurricane strength. It was known to strike Newfoundland.
Other Systems[]
12 other unnumbered depressions are also known.
Storm Names[]
Since 1953, the NHC and NOAA have used a naming list of all female names. This year was the first year male and female names were used in lists starting in 1981.
- Ana
- Bob
- Claudette
- David
- Elena
- Frederic
- Gloria
- Henri
- Isabel
- Juan
- Kate
- Larry
- Mindy
- Nicholas
- Odette
- Peter
- Rose
- Sam
- Teresa
- Victor
- Wanda
Retirement[]
In 1980, the WMO retired the names David and Fredric from the naming lists and will not be used for another Atlantic Hurricane again. In 1985, they were replaced with Danny and Fabian.